The Beginner’s Guide to Marketing

A guide by Hyer Buzz, an SEO agency, on marketing for beginners.


1. What is Marketing?

Promotion | Sales | Audience
Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products or services by understanding and engaging a target audience. It involves various strategies, including digital campaigns, advertising, and brand positioning.

2. Marketing vs. Branding

Identity | Perception | Strategy
Marketing focuses on tactics to drive sales, while branding defines the business identity and perception in the market. Branding is long-term, shaping how customers feel about a company, whereas marketing is short-term, influencing immediate purchasing decisions.

3. Types of Marketing Agencies

Generalized | Specialized | Consulting

  • Generalized Agencies: Provide broad marketing services, including SEO, social media, and paid ads.

  • Specialized Agencies: Focus on a niche like influencer marketing, PPC, or real estate marketing.

  • Consulting Firms: Offer strategy development without directly executing campaigns.

4. Long-Tail Keywords vs. Seed Keywords

SEO | Search Intent | Traffic

  • Seed Keywords: Short, broad keywords (e.g., “marketing”). They have high competition and search volume.

  • Long-Tail Keywords: More specific, lower competition (e.g., “best digital marketing strategies for startups”). They show clear search intent, leading to higher conversion rates.

5. Commonly Confused Marketing Terms

  • Impressions & Reach: Impressions count views; reach counts unique users.
  • Bounce Rate & Exit Rate: Bounce = single-page visit; exit = last page before leaving.
  • PPC & CPC: PPC = advertising model; CPC = cost per click.
  • Engagement Rate & Click-Through Rate (CTR): Engagement = all interactions; CTR = clicks divided by impressions.

6. File Formats in Marketing

Image | Video | Document

  • Images: PNG (high quality), JPEG (compressed), SVG (scalable for logos).

  • Videos: MP4 (standard), MOV (high quality), GIF (short animated content).

  • Documents: PDF (universal format), DOCX (editable text), CSV (spreadsheet data).

7. Understanding the Color Ratio in Marketing

Design | Psychology | Branding
The 60-30-10 Rule is a common principle in marketing visuals:

  • 60% Dominant Color: Sets the overall theme.

  • 30% Secondary Color: Supports and adds contrast.

  • 10% Accent Color: Highlights calls to action or important elements.


8. Flashcard Reference for Quick Learning

Key Formulas & Concepts

  • ROI (Return on Investment) = (Revenue−Cost)/Cost(Revenue - Cost) / Cost × 100%

  • CTR (Click-Through Rate) = (Clicks/Impressions)×100(Clicks / Impressions) × 100

  • Conversion Rate = (Conversions/Visitors)×100(Conversions / Visitors) × 100

  • CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost) = Total Marketing Spend / Number of New Customers

  • LTV (Lifetime Value) = Average Revenue Per Customer × Retention Period

Essential Terms

  • A/B Testing: Comparing two versions of content to see which performs better.

  • Retargeting: Showing ads to users who visited your website but didn’t convert.

  • Organic vs. Paid Traffic: Organic = unpaid visitors; Paid = visitors from ads.

  • Lead Generation: Attracting potential customers through content and campaigns.

  • Evergreen Content: Content that remains relevant over time.


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